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To: Jerrad Pierce <belg4mit@MIT.EDU>
From: Jennifer Smith <runesmith@ica.net>
Subject: Re: oh...
Date: Fri, 26 Sep 1997 01:29:47 -0400
X-Info: Greetings from Canada On-Line - http://www.ica.net/

At 05:49 PM 25/09/97 EDT, you wrote:

>To make a best fit for a figlet font... as it stands now I'm using elder
>futhark, but it lacks letters, numbers (I'd herard they used letters as
numbers?

Yes, but that was a lot later (ie. 12th century or so).  I don't know a
whole lot about it, but apparently they used f for 1, u for 2, th for 3, etc.

>what would be wrong with taking your seemingly 1:1 listing and making it into
>a font set?

Nothing at all, except that you might also want to make some arrangement to
include special characters for thurisaz (th) and inguz (ng).  And mine isn't
exactly 1:1 - note that there are several letters that will produce 'kenaz',
for example.  But that's how my rune font works, and it's quite practical.

>alsi I noticed across various sites that claimed to be about futhark different
>symbols with the same name. Some differingly slightly ie;
><     vs   >
> >       <			for J

J was one rune that did have several variations in the original Elder
futhark.  Another was S.

>and some others very different. Such as putting dots in the rings of B to make
>P...

That's from the Younger futhark, specifically the Dotted futhark (10th
century?).  They did that because the original Younger futhark was so short
that each rune had to represent several sounds (the same one for B and P,
the same for K and G, etc.).  This made it simple to write, but a real pain
to read.  So they started making modifications to some runes, mostly by way
of dots, to distinguish between the sounds.  Thus the dotted B.  It was
actually a rather advanced bit of phoenetics, since the sounds that got
combined tended to be the voiced and unvoiced versions of the same sound.

BTW, there is another variation you might see for inguz.  It was originally
a diamond shape, but in the A.S. futhark they added extra lines so it looked
like two X's on top of one another.  Unfortunately, Ralph Blum stuck that
form in the middle of an otherwise Elder futhark in his book and on his clay
runes, and people have been copying the mistake ever since.

*************************************
 "And it's a heave ho, high ho, coming down the plains
 Stealing wheat and barley and all the other grains
 And it's a ho hey, high hey, farmers bar your doors
 When you see the Jolly Roger on Regina's mighty shores!"
'*************************************
Jennifer Smith - Tara Hill Designs
P.O. Box 23074, 55 Ontario St. S., Milton, ON Canada  L9T 5B4
runesmith@ica.net
http://www2.ica.net/~runesmith  

